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Title: Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration Guide for Cisco Unity Connection Release 15
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Creator: DITA Open Toolkit
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Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration Guide
for Cisco Unity Connection Release 15
First Published: 2023-12-18
Last Modified: 2024-10-01
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San Jose, CA 95134-1706
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http://www.cisco.com
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800 553-NETS (6387)
Fax: 408 527-0883


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© 2021 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
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C O N T E N T S
Introduction
1
C H A P T E R 1
Overview
1
Browser Requirements
1
Operating System Status and Configuration
2
Settings
2
Security Configuration
3
Software Upgrades
3
Command Line Interface
4
Log in to Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration
5
C H A P T E R 2
Logging in to Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration
5
Resetting OS Administrator and Security Passwords
6
Status and Configuration
9
C H A P T E R 3
Cluster Node
9
Hardware Status
10
Network Configuration
10
Installed Software
11
System Status
12
IP Preferences
13
Settings
15
C H A P T E R 4
Overview
15
IP Settings
15
Ethernet Settings
15
Ethernet IPv6 Configuration Settings
16
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Publisher Settings
17
NTP Servers
18
SMTP Settings
18
Time Settings
19
Version Settings
21
C H A P T E R 5
Version Settings
21
Switch Versions and Restart
21
Restart Current Version
21
Shut Down the System
22
Alternate Procedure
22
Security
23
C H A P T E R 6
Security
23
Set Internet Explorer Security Options
23
Manage Certificates and Certificate Trust Lists
23
Display Certificates
23
Download a Certificate
24
Delete and Regenerate a Certificate
24
Using Third-Party CA Certificates
26
Monitor Certificate Expiration Dates
31
Certificate Revocation
31
Generating IPSEC Certificate
32
IPSEC Management
33
Set Up a New IPSec Policy
33
Managing Existing IPSec Policies
35
Bulk Certificate Management
36
Session Management
37
Cipher Management
37
Configuring Cipher String
38
Software Upgrades
41
C H A P T E R 7
Software Installation and Upgrade
41
Device Load Management
43
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Contents
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Setting Up a Customized Log-on Message
43
Branding Customization in Unity Connection
44
Prerequisite for Configuring Branding
44
Task List for Configuring Branding in Unity Connection
44
User Interface Branding Options
45
Branding File Structure
48
Branding Properties Editing Example
48
Services
49
C H A P T E R 8
Services
49
Overview
49
Ping
49
Setting Up Remote Support
50
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Contents
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C H A P T E R 1
Introduction
For Cisco Unified Communications Manager and Cisco Unity Connection, you can perform many common
system administration functions through the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System.
• Overview, on page 1
• Browser Requirements, on page 1
• Operating System Status and Configuration, on page 2
• Settings, on page 2
• Security Configuration, on page 3
• Software Upgrades, on page 3
• Command Line Interface, on page 4
Overview
Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration allows you to configure and manage the
Cisco Unified Communications Operating System. Administration tasks include the following examples:
• Check software and hardware status.
• Check and update IP addresses.
• Ping other network devices.
• Manage NTP servers.
• Upgrade system software and options.
• Manage server security, including IPSec and certificates
• Manage remote support accounts
• Restart the system.
The following sections describe each operating system function in more detail.
Browser Requirements
You can access Cisco Unified Communications Operating System with the following browsers:
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...if you use one of these operating systems
You can access Cisco Unified Communications
Operating System with this browser...
• Microsoft XP service pack 3
• Microsoft Vista service pack 2 or later service pack
• Microsoft Windows 7 with the latest service pack
Microsoft Internet Explorer 8
• Microsoft XP service pack 3
• Microsoft Vista service pack 2 or later service pack
• Microsoft Windows 7 with the latest service pack
• Apple MAC OS X with the latest service pack
Mozilla Firefox 3.x
Apple MAC OS X
Safari 4.x
Ensure the URL of the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System server (https://servername) is
included in the browser “Trusted Site Zone” or the “Local Intranet Site Zone” for all product features to work
correctly.
Operating System Status and Configuration
From the Show menu, you can check the status of various operating system components, including
• Cluster and nodes
• Hardware
• Network
• System
• Installed software and options
For more information, see “Status and Configuration”
Settings
From the Settings menu, you can view and update the following operating system settings:
• IP—Updates the IP addresses and Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client settings that
were entered when the application was installed.
• NTP Server settings—Configures the IP addresses of an external NTP server; add or delete an NTP
server.
• SMTP settings—Configures the SMTP host that the operating system use for sending e-mail notifications.
For more information, see “Settings”
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Operating System Status and Configuration
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From the Settings > Version window, you can select from the following options for restarting or shutting
down the system:
• Switch Versions—Switches the active and inactive disk partitions and restarts the system. You normally
select this option after the inactive partition has been updated and you want to start running a newer
software version.
• Current Version—Restarts the system without switching partitions.
• Shutdown System—Stops all running software and shuts down the server.
This command does not power down the server. To power down the server, press
the power button.
Note
For more information see Chapter “Version Settings”.
Security Configuration
The operating system security options enable you to manage security certificates and Secure Internet Protocol
(IPSec). From the Security menu, you can select the following security options:
• Certificate Management—Manages certificates, Certificate Trust Lists (CTL), and Certificate Signing
Requests (CSR). You can display, upload, download, delete, and regenerate certificates. Through
Certificate Management, you can also monitor the expiration dates of the certificates on the server.
• IPSEC Management—Displays or updates existing IPSEC policies; sets up new IPSEC policies and
associations.
For more information, see Chapter “Security”.
Software Upgrades
The software upgrade options enable you to upgrade the software version that is running on the operating
system or to install specific software options, including Cisco Unified Communications Operating System
Locale Installers, dial plans, and TFTP server files.
From the Install/Upgrade menu option, you can upgrade system software from either a local disc or a remote
server. The upgraded software gets installed on the inactive partition, and you can then restart the system and
switch partitions, so the system starts running on the newer software version.
You must do all software installations and upgrades with the software upgrades features that are included in
the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System GUI and command line interface. The system can
upload and process only software that Cisco Systems approved. You cannot install or use third-party or
Windows-based software applications that you may have been using with a previous version of Cisco Unified
Communications Manager.
Note
For more information, see Chapter “Software Upgrades”.
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The application provides the following operating system utilities:
• Ping—Checks connectivity with other network devices.
• Remote Support—Sets up an account that Cisco support personnel can use to access the system. This
account automatically expires after the number of days that you specify.
For more information, see Chapter “Services”.
Command Line Interface
You can access a command line interface from the console or through a secure shell connection to the server.
For more information, refer to the Command Line Interface Reference Guide for Cisco Unifed Communications
Solutions.
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C H A P T E R 2
Log in to Cisco Unified Communications
Operating System Administration
This chapter describes the procedure for accessing the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System
Administration and also provides procedures for resetting a lost password.
• Logging in to Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration, on page 5
• Resetting OS Administrator and Security Passwords, on page 6
Logging in to Cisco Unified Communications Operating System
Administration
To access Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration and log in, follow this procedure.
Do not use the browser controls (for example, the Back button) while you are using Cisco Unified
Communications Operating System Administration.
Note
Step 1
Browse to the URL for Cisco Unity Connection Administration.
Step 2
From the Navigation menu in the upper, right corner of the Cisco Unity Connection Administration window, select Cisco
Unified OS Administration and click Go.
The Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration Logon window displays.
You can also access Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration directly by entering the
following URL: http://server-name/cmplatform
Note
Step 3
Enter your Administrator username and password.
The Administrator username and password get established during installation or created with the command line
interface.
Note
Step 4
Click Submit.
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The Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window displays.
Resetting OS Administrator and Security Passwords
If you lose the Administrator password or security password, use the following procedure to reset these
passwords.
To perform the password reset process, you must be connected to the system through the system console, that
is, you must have a keyboard and monitor connected to the server. You cannot reset a password when connected
to the system through a secure shell session.
The security password on all nodes in a cluster must match. Change the security password on all machines,
otherwise the cluster nodes does not communicate.
Caution
You must reset each server in a cluster after you change its security password. Failure to reboot the servers
(nodes) causes system service problems and problems with the Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration windows on the subscriber servers.
Caution
During this procedure, you must remove and then insert a valid CD or DVD in the disk drive to prove that
you have physical access to the system.
Note
Step 1
Log in to the system with the following username and password:
• Username: pwrecovery
• Password: pwreset
The Welcome to platform password reset window displays.
Step 2
Press any key to continue.
Step 3
If you have a CD or DVD in the disk drive, remove it now.
Step 4
Press any key to continue.
The system tests to ensure that you have removed the CD or DVD from the disk drive.
Step 5
Insert a valid CD or DVD into the disk drive.
For this test, you must use a data CD, not a music CD.
The system tests to ensure that you have inserted the disk.
Note
Step 6
After the system verifies that you have inserted the disk, you get prompted to enter one of the following options to
continue:
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• Enter a to reset the administrator password.
• Enter s to reset the security password.
• Enter q to quit.
Step 7
Enter a new password of the type that you created.
Step 8
Reenter the new password.
The password must contain at least 6 characters. The system checks the new password for strength. If the password does
not pass the strength check, you get prompted to enter a new password.
Step 9
After the system verifies the strength of the new password, the password gets reset, and you get prompted to press any
key to exit the password reset utility.
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C H A P T E R 3
Status and Configuration
This chapter provides information on administering the system and contains the following topics:
• Cluster Node, on page 9
• Hardware Status, on page 10
• Network Configuration, on page 10
• Installed Software, on page 11
• System Status, on page 12
• IP Preferences, on page 13
Cluster Node
To view information on the nodes in the cluster, follow this procedure:
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window navigate to Show > Cluster.
The Cluster Nodes window displays.
Step 2
For a description of the fields on the Cluster Nodes window, see Table 1: cluster nodesfields (table)nodes, clusterfields
(table)Cluster Nodes Field Descriptions.
Table 1: Cluster Nodes Field Descriptions
Description
Field
Displays the complete hostname of the server.
Hostname
Displays the IP address of the server.
IP Address
Displays the alias name of the server, when defined.
Alias
Indicates whether the server is a publisher node or a subscriber node.
Type of Node
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Hardware Status
To view the hardware status, follow this procedure:
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Show > Hardware.
The Hardware status window displays.
Step 2
For descriptions of the fields on the Hardware Status window, see Table 2: hardware, statusfields (table)statushardwarefields
(table)operating systemhardware statusfields (table)Hardware Status Field Descriptions
Table 2: Hardware Status Field Descriptions
Description
Field
Displays the model identity of the platform server.
Platform Type
Displays the processor speed.
Processor Speed
Displays the type of processor in the platform server.
CPU Type
Displays the total amount of memory in MBytes.
Memory
Displays the object ID.
Object ID
Displays the operating system version.
OS Version
Displays details about the RAID drive, including controller information, logical drive information, and
RAID Details
Network Configuration
The network status information that displays depends on whether Network Fault Tolerance is enabled. When
Network Fault Tolerance is enabled, Ethernet port 1 automatically takes over network communications if
Ethernet port 0 fails. If Network Fault Tolerance is enabled, network status information displays for the
network ports Ethernet 0, Ethernet 1, and Bond 0. If Network Fault Tolerance is not enabled, status information
displays only for Ethernet 0.
To view the network status, follow this procedure:
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Show > Network.
The Network Settings window displays.
Step 2
See Table 3: statusnetworkfields (table)network statusfields (table)operating systemnetwork status fields (table)Network
Configuration Field Descriptions for descriptions of the fields on the Network Settings window.
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Table 3: Network Configuration Field Descriptions
Description
Field
Ethernet Details
Indicates whether DHCP is enabled for Ethernet port
0.
DHCP
Indicates whether the port is Up or Down for Ethernet
ports 0 and 1.
Status
Shows the IP address of Ethernet port 0 [and Ethernet
port 1 if Network Fault Tolerance (NFT) is enabled].
IP Address
Shows the IP mask of Ethernet port 0 (and Ethernet
port 1 if NFT is enabled).
IP Mask
Indicates whether an active link exists.
Link Detected
Displays the length of the queue.
Queue Length
Displays the maximum transmission unit.
MTU
Displays the hardware address of the port.
MAC Address
Displays information on received bytes, packets, and
errors, as well as dropped and overrun statistics.
Receive Statistics (RX)
Displays information on transmitted bytes, packets,
and errors, as well as dropped, carrier, and collision
statistics.
Transmit Statistics (TX)
DNS Details
Displays the IP address of the primary domain name
server.
Primary
Displays the IP address of the secondary domain
name server.
Secondary
Displays the configured DNS options.
Optionsosadmin-3-2
Displays the domain of the server.
Domain
Displays the IP address of the network gateway on
Ethernet port 0.
Gateway
Installed Software
To view the software versions and installed software options, follow this procedure:
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Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Show > Software.
The Software Packages window displays.
Step 2
For a description of the fields on the Software Packages window, see Table 4: softwareinstalledfields (table)installed
softwarefields (table)Software Packages Field Descriptions.
Table 4: Software Packages Field Descriptions
Description
Field
Displays the software version that is running on the
active and inactive partitions.
Partition Versions
Displays the versions of installed software options,
including locales and dial plans, that are installed on
the active version.
Active Version Installed Software Options
Displays the versions of installed software options,
including locales and dial plans, that are installed on
the inactive version.
Inactive Version Installed Software Options
System Status
To view the system status, follow this procedure:
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Show > System.
The System Status window displays.
Step 2
See Table 5: statussystemfields (table)systemstatusfields (table)System Status Field Descriptions for descriptions of the
fields on the Platform Status window.
Table 5: System Status Field Descriptions
Description
Field
Displays the name of the Cisco MCS host where Cisco Unified
Communications Operating System is installed.
Host Name
Displays the date and time based on the continent and region that were
specified during operating system installation.
Date
Displays the time zone that was chosen during installation.
Time Zone
Displays the language that was chosen during operating system installation.
Locale
Displays the operating system version.
Product Version
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Description
Field
Displays the platform version.
Platform Version
Displays system uptime information.
Uptime
Displays the percentage of CPU capacity that is idle, the percentage that is
running system processes, and the percentage that is running user processes.
CPU
Displays information about memory usage, including the amount of total
memory, free memory, and used memory in KBytes.
Memory
Displays the amount of total, free, and used disk space on the active disk.
Disk/active
Displays the amount of total, free, and used disk space on the inactive disk.
Disk/inactive
Displays the amount of total, free, and disk space that is used for disk logging.
Disk/logging
IP Preferences
You can use the IP Preferences window to display a list of registered ports that the system can use. The IP
Preferences window contains the following information:
• Application
• Protocol
• Port Number
• Type
• Translated Port
• Status
• Description
To access the IP Preferences window, follow this procedure.
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, select Show > IP Preferences.
The IP Preferences window displays. Records from an active (prior) query may also display in the window.
Step 2
To find all records in the database, ensure the dialog box is empty; go to Step 3.
To filter or search records
• From the first drop-down list box, select a search parameter.
• From the second drop-down list box, select a search pattern.
• Specify the appropriate search text, if applicable.
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To add additional search criteria, click the + button. When you add criteria, the system searches for a record
that matches all criteria that you specify. To remove criteria, click the – button to remove the last added
criterion or click the Clear Filter button to remove all added search criteria.
Note
Step 3
Click Find.
All matching records display. You can change the number of items that display on each page by choosing a different
value from the Rows per Page drop-down list box.
For a description of the IP Preferences fields, see
Table 6: IP Preferences Field Descriptions
Description
Field
Name of the application using (listening on) the port.
Application
Protocol used on this port (TCP, UDP, and so on).
Protocol
Numeric port number.
Port Number
Type of traffic allowed on this port:
• Public—All traffic allowed
• Translated—All traffic allowed but forwarded
to a different port
• Private—Traffic only allowed from a defined
set of remote servers, for example, other nodes
in the cluster
Type
Traffic destined for this port get forwarded to the port
listed in the Port Number column. This field applies
to Translated type ports only.
Translated Port
Status of port usage:
• Enabled—In use by the application and opened
by the firewall
• Disabled—Blocked by the firewall and not in
use
Status
Brief description of how the port is used.
Description
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C H A P T E R 4
Settings
• Overview, on page 15
• IP Settings, on page 15
• NTP Servers, on page 18
• SMTP Settings, on page 18
• Time Settings, on page 19
Overview
Use the Settings options to display and change IP settings, host settings, and Network Time Protocol (NTP)
settings.
IP Settings
The IP Settings options allow you to view and change IP and port setting for the Ethernet connection and, on
subsequent nodes, to set the IP address of the publisher.
Ethernet Settings
The IP Settings window indicates whether Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is active and also
provides the related Ethernet IP addresses, as well as the IP address for the network gateway.
All Ethernet settings apply only to Eth0. You cannot configure any settings for Eth1. The Maximum
Transmission Unit (MTU) on Eth0 defaults to 1500.
To view IP settings, do the following procedure.
Do not use the procedure to change IP settings for Cisco Unity Connection.
Caution
For information on changing the IP address of a Connection server, see the “Changing the IP Addresses of
Cisco Unity Connection Servers” Upgrade Guide for Unity Connection at
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6509/prod_installation_guides_list.html.
Caution
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For information on changing the host name of a Unity Connection server refer, Install, Upgrade, and
Maintenance Guide for Cisco Unity Connection 15 at https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/voice_ip_comm/
connection/15/install_upgrade/guide/b_15cuciumg.html.
Caution
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Settings > IP >
Ethernet.
The Ethernet Settings window displays.For a description of the fields on the Ethernet Settings window, see Table 7:
settingsEthernetfields (table)Ethernet Configuration Fields and Descriptions.
Table 7: Ethernet Configuration Fields and Descriptions
Description
Field
Indicates whether DHCP is Enabled or Disabled.
DHCP
Displays the host name of the server.
Hostname
Displays the IP address of the system.
IP Address
Displays the IP subnet mask address.
Subnet Mask
Shows the IP address of the network gateway.
Default Gateway
Ethernet IPv6 Configuration Settings
The settings detailed below are applicable to Cisco Unity Connection release 9.0 and later. IPv6 is not supported
in earlier versions of Cisco Unity Connection.
Note
The Ethernet IPv6 Configuration Settings page allows you to enable IPv6, and to determine a method for
obtaining the IP addresses.
To view or change the IPv6 settings, follow this procedure:
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Settings > IP >
Ethernet IPv6 Configuration.
Step 2
To modify the ethernet IPv6 settings, enter the new values in the applicable fields. For a description of the fields on the
Ethernet IPv6 Configuration Settings window, see Table 4-2.
Step 3
To preserve your changes, select Save.
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Table 8: Ethernet IPv6 Configuration Fields and Descriptions
Description
Field
Check this check box to enable IPv6.
Enable IPv6
Select one of the following:
• Router Advertisement-Select this option if your
network router is configured to advertise the network
prefix to servers on the network.
• DHCP-Select this option to use the DHCPv6 protocol
to assign addresses to your server (note that you must
be running a DHCPv6 server on the network to provide
the addresses).
• Manual Entry-Select this option if you want to enter
an address manually in the IPv6 Address field.
Cisco recommends that the Cisco Unity Connection
server use a static non-link-local IPv6 address. If
the server obtains the IPv6 address from the
DHCPv6 server or via stateless address
autoconfiguration, ensure that the server only
obtains one non-link-local IPv6 address from the
DHCPv6 server.
Note
Address Source
If you chose Manual Entry as the Address Source, enter an
IPv6 address.
For example, enter:
2001:0DB8:BBBB:CCCC:0987:65FF:FE01:2345
IPv6 Address
If you chose Manual Entry as the Address Source, enter a
prefix length (from 0 through 128), indicating the number
of bits in the address that correspond to the prefix of the
network.
For example, enter: 64
Subnet Mask
Check this check box if you want an immediate reboot of
the server to occur when you save the updated settings.
For the IPv6 settings to take effect, you must reboot
the system.
Note
Update with Reboot
Publisher Settings
This feature is only applicable if Cisco Unified Communications Manager is installed alone on the server.
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NTP Servers
Ensure that external NTP servers are stratum 9 or higher (1-9). To add, delete, or modify an external NTP
server, follow this procedure:
You can only configure the NTP server settings on the first node or publisher.
Note
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Settings > NTP
Servers.
The NTP Server Settings window displays.
Step 2
You can add, delete, or modify an NTP server:
To avoid potential compatibility, accuracy, and network jitter problems, the external NTP servers that you specify
for the primary node should be NTP v4 (version 4). If you are usingIPv6 addressing, external NTP servers must
be NTP v4.
• To delete an NTP server, check the check box in front of the appropriate server and click Delete.
• To add an NTP server, click Add, enter the hostname or IP address, and then click Save.
• To modify an NTP server, click the IP address, modify the hostname or IP address, and then click Save.
Any change that you make to the NTP servers can take up to 5 minutes to complete. Whenever you make
any change to the NTP servers, you must refresh the window to display the correct status.
Note
Step 3
To refresh the NTP Server Settings window and display the correct status, select Settings > NTP.
After deleting, modifying, or adding the NTP server, you must restart all other nodes in the cluster for the changes
to take affect.
Note
SMTP Settings
The SMTP Settings window allows you to view or set the SMTP hostname and indicates whether the SMTP
host is active.
If you want the system to send you e-mail, you must configure an SMTP host.
Tip
To access the SMTP settings, follow this procedure:
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Settings > SMTP.
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The SMTP Settings window displays.
Step 2
Enter or modify the SMTP hostname or IP address.
Step 3
Click Save.
Time Settings
To manually configure the time, follow this procedure:
Before you can manually configure the server time, you must delete any NTP servers that you have configured.
See the NTP Servers for more information.
Note
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Settings > Time.
Step 2
Enter the date and time for the system.
Step 3
Click Save.
Step 4
On a Cisco Unity Connection server, if you changed the date or if you changed the time by more than two minutes, use
the CLI command utils system restart to restart the server.
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C H A P T E R 5
Version Settings
• Version Settings, on page 21
Version Settings
Switch Versions and Restart
You can use this option both when you are upgrading to a newer software version and when you need to fall
back to an earlier software version. To shut down the system that is running on the active disk partition and
then automatically restart the system with the software version on the inactive partition, follow this procedure:
This procedure causes the system to restart and become temporarily out of service.
Caution
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Settings > Version.
The Version Settings window, which shows the software version on both the active and inactive partitions, displays.
Step 2
To switch versions and restart, click Switch Versions. To stop the operation, click Cancel.
If you click Switch Version, the system restarts, and the partition that is currently inactive becomes active.
Restart Current Version
To restart the system on the current partition without switching versions, follow this procedure:
This procedure causes the system to restart and become temporarily out of service.
Caution
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Settings > Version.
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The Version Settings window, which shows the software version on both the active and inactive partitions, displays.
Step 2
To restart the system, click Restart or, to stop the operation, click Cancel.
If you click Restart, the system restarts on the current partition without switching versions.
Shut Down the System
Do not press the power button on the server to shut down the server or to reboot the server. If you do, you
may accidentally corrupt the file system, which may prevent you from being able to reboot your server.
Caution
To shut down the system, follow Procedure 1 or Procedure 2.
This procedure causes the system to shut down.
Caution
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Settings > Version.
The Version Settings window, which shows the software version on both the active and inactive partitions, displays.
Step 2
To shut down the system, click Shutdown or, to stop the operation, click Cancel.
If you click Shutdown, the system halts all processes and shuts down.
The hardware may require several minutes to power down.
Note
Alternate Procedure
Run the CLI command utils system shutdown or the command utils system restart. For information on how to run CLI
commands, refer to the Command Line Interface Reference Guide for Cisco Unifed Communications Solutions.
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C H A P T E R 6
Security
• Security, on page 23
Security
Set Internet Explorer Security Options
To download certificates from the server, ensure your Internet Explorer security settings are configured as
follows:
Step 1
Start Internet Explorer.
Step 2
Navigate to Tools > Internet Options.
Step 3
Click the Advanced tab.
Step 4
Scroll down to the Security section on the Advanced tab.
Step 5
If necessary, clear the Do not save encrypted pages to disk check box.
Step 6
Click OK.
Manage Certificates and Certificate Trust Lists
The following topics describe the functions that you can perform from the Certificate Management menu:
To access the Security menu items, you must log in to Cisco Unified Communications Operating System
Administration again with your administrator password.
Note
Display Certificates
To display existing certificates, follow this procedure:
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Step 1
Navigate to Security > Certificate Management.
The Certificate List window displays.
Step 2
You can use the Find controls to filter the certificate list.
Step 3
To view details of a certificate or trust store, click its file name of the certificate under Common Name..
The Certificate Details window displays information about the certificate. The SHA-512 checksum value is also displayed
for the certificate to check the file integrity.
Step 4
To return to the Certificate List window, click Close on Certificate Details window.
Download a Certificate
To download a certificate from the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System to your PC, follow this
procedure:
Step 1
Navigate to Security > Certificate Management.
The Certificate List window displays.
Step 2
You can use the Find controls to filter the certificate list.
Step 3
Click the file name of the certificate under Common Name.
The Certificate Details window displays.
Step 4
Click Download .PEM File or Download .DER File.
Step 5
In the File Download dialog box, click Save.
Delete and Regenerate a Certificate
These sections describe deleting and regenerating a certificate.
Deleting a Certificate
To delete a trusted certificate, follow this procedure:
Deleting a certificate can affect your system operations. Any existing CSR for the certificate that you select
from the Certificate list gets deleted from the system, and you must generate a new CSR. For more information,
see the Generating a Certificate Signing Request.
Caution
Step 1
Navigate to Security > Certificate Management.
The Certificate List window displays.
Step 2
You can use the Find controls to filter the certificate list.
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Step 3
Click the file name of the certificate under Common Name.
The Certificate Details window displays.
Step 4
Click Delete.
Regenerating a Certificate
To regenerate a certificate, follow this procedure:
Regenerating a certificate can affect your system operations.
Caution
Step 1
Navigate to Security > Certificate Management.
The Certificate List window displays.
Step 2
Click Generate Self-signed > or > Generate CSR.
The Generate Certificate dialog box opens.
Step 3
Select a certificate name from the Certificate Name list. For a description of the certificate names that display, see Table
9: Certificate Names and Descriptions.
Step 4
Click Generate.
After you regenerate certificates in Cisco Unified Communications Operating System, you must perform a backup
so that the latest backup contains the regenerated certificates. For information on performing a backup, refer to
the Install, Upgrade and Maintenance Guide for Cisco Unity Connection.
Note
Table 9: Certificate Names and Descriptions
Description
Name
This self-signed root certificate gets generated during
installation for Unity Connection server and the
certificate type is RSA key based.
tomcat
This self-signed root certificate gets generated during
installation for IPSec connections with MGCP and
H.323 gateways.
ipsec
This self-signed root certificate gets generated during
installation for Unity Connection server and the
certificate type is EC key based.
CallManager is used only in the naming
convention of the certificate, however, the
certificate generated is specific to Unity
Connection Server.
Note
tomcat-ECDSA
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Using Third-Party CA Certificates
Single-server and Multi-server Certificates Overview
As the name suggests, Single-server certificate contains single FQDN which identifies the trust for that FQDN
only. The single FQDN or domain is present in Subject Alternative Name (SAN) extensions. If there are
multiple servers in a cluster, then the system requires the generation of an equal number of X.509 certificates,
one for each server.
The system uses a multi-server certificate to identify the trust for multiple servers or domains or sub-domains.
The SAN extensions of a multi-server certificate contain multiple FQDNs or domains.
For telephony integration, multi-server SAN certificate is supported only with SIP integration. However, with
SCCP integration, only single-server certificate is supported.
Note
The following table describes the basic differences between single-server and multi-server certificates.
Table 10: Configuration Comparison of Certificates
Multi-server certificate
Single-server certificate
It contains multiple FQDNs or domains present in
SAN extensions.
It contains a single FQDN or domain in either the CN
field and/or SAN extensions.
A single certificate identifies multiple servers.
The system uses a single certificate for each server
in a cluster.
Since this certificate covers only one public and
private key pair common to all servers, it requires
secure transfer of same private key to all the servers
in a cluster along with the certificate. If the private
key is compromised on any server, the certificate and
private key needs to be regenerated for all the servers.
The administrator regenerates the certificate and
private key on each individual server in situations
such as certificate expiry, private key compromise,
etc.
There is less overhead for the administrator in
managing multi-server certificates since he or she
performs the steps only once on a given server, and
the system distributes the associated private key and
signed certificates to all the servers in the cluster.
Generation of single server certificate can become
an overhead for the administrator in a large cluster
because the administrator needs to perform steps such
as generate Certificate Signing Request (CSR), send
CSR to CA for signing, upload signed certificate etc
for each of the servers in the cluster.
Cisco Unified Communications Operating System supports certificates that a third-party Certificate Authority
(CA) issues with PKCS # 10 Certificate Signing Request (CSR).
The following table provides an overview of this process, with references to additional documentation:
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For More Information
Task
Cisco Unified Communications
Operating System Administration
allows the system administrator to
select the distribution type, when
generating a CSR for the individual
certificate purposes that supports
the multi-server option. The system
automatically populates the CSR
with the required SAN entries and
displays the default SAN entries on
the screen. On generating a
multi-server CSR, the system
automatically distributes that CSR
to all the required servers in the
cluster. Similarly, on upload of a
multi-server CA signed certificate,
the system automatically distributes
that certificate to all the required
servers in the cluster
Login to Cisco Unified
Communications Operating System
Administration window.
Step 1
See the Generating a Certificate
Signing Request.
Generate a CSR on the server.
Step 2
See the Downloading a Certificate
Signing Request.
Download the CSR to your PC.
Step 3
Get information about obtaining
application certificates from your
CA. See Third-Party CA
Certificates for additional notes.
Use the CSR to obtain an
application certificate from a CA.
Step 4
Get information about obtaining a
root certificate from your CA. See
Third-Party CA Certificates for
additional notes.
Obtain the CA root certificate.
Step 5
See the Upload Trust Certificate.
Upload the CA root certificate to
the server.
Step 6
See the Upload Application
Certificate.
Upload the application certificate
to the server.
Step 7
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For More Information
Task
For all certificate types, restart the
corresponding service:
• If you update Tomcat
certificate, you must restart the
Cisco tomcat service,
Connection IMAP Server,
Cisco Dirsync service,
Connection Jetty service,
SMTP service and Connection
Conversation Manager
service.
• If you update tomcat-ECDSA
certificate, you must also
restart the Connection
Conversation Manager
service.
See the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager
Serviceability Administration
Guide for information about
restarting services.
Restart the services that are affected
by the new certificate.
Step 8
Generating a Certificate Signing Request
To regenerate a certificate signing request, follow this procedure:
Step 1
Select Security > Certificate Management.
The Certificate List window displays.
Step 2
Use the find control to filter the certificate list.
Step 3
Click Generate CSR, the Generate Certificate Signing Request dialog box opens.
Step 4
From the Certificate Purpose drop-down list box, select the required certificate purpose.
Step 5
From the Distribution drop-down list box, select the required distribution list item.
The Multi-server (SAN) option is available only when you select tomcat or tomcat-ECDSA from the Certificate
Purpose drop-down list box. Click Generate CSR.
By default, the system populates the CN field with the server FQDN (or hostname). You can modify the value,
if required. For self-signed certificate, the CN is not configurable.
Note
Step 6
For Multi-server (SAN), additional domains can be added in Subject Alternate Names field.
Step 7
From the Key Length drop-down list box, select value as per the certificate purpose.
• If tomcat or ipsec is the certificate purpose, select 1024, 2048, 3072, or 4096.
• If tomcat-ECDSA is the certificate purpose, select 256, 384 or 521.
Step 8
From the Hash Algorithm drop-down list box, select as per the certificate purpose.
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• If tomcat or ipsec is the certificate purpose, select SHA1 or SHA256.
• If tomcat-ECDSA is the certificate purpose, select SHA384 or SHA512.
Step 9
Click Generate to generate a new CSR.
The new CSR that is generated for a specific certificate type overwrites any existing CSR for that type. The CSR
is automatically distributed to all the required servers in the cluster.
Note
Downloading a Certificate Signing Request
To download a Certificate Signing Request, follow this procedure:
Step 1
Select Security > Certificate Management.
The Certificate List window displays.
Step 2
From the list, click the Common Name of the entry with type 'CSR Only' and a Distribution value matching the Common
Name.
For multi-server SAN certificate, click the Common Name of the entry with type 'CSR Only' and a Distribution
value of 'Multi-Server (SAN)'.
The CSR Details window appears.
Note
Step 3
Click Download CSR.
Step 4
After the CSR download completes, click Close.
You need to restart the tomcat service after configuring the Multi-server SAN certificate on both Publisher
and Subscriber in a cluster. See the procedure below:
Step 1
Sign in to the Unity Connection server with an SSH application.
Step 2
Run the following CLI command to restart the Tomcat service:
utils service restart Cisco Tomcat
Third-Party CA Certificates
To use an application certificate that a third-party CA issues, you must obtain both the signed application
certificate and the CA root certificate from the CA or PKCS#7 Certificate Chain (DER format), which contains
both the application certificate and CA certificates. Retrieve information about obtaining these certificates
from your CA. The process varies among CAs.
Cisco Unified Operating System Administration generates CSRs in PEM encoding format. The system accepts
certificates in DER and PEM encoding formats and PKCS#7 Certificate chain in PEM format. For all certificate
types, you must obtain and upload a CA root certificate and an application certificate on each node.
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Cisco Unified Operating System Administration CSRs include extensions that you must include in your request
for an application certificate from the CA. If your CA does not support the ExtensionRequest mechanism,
you must enable the X.509 extensions, shown as follows:
X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
X509v3 Key Usage:
Digital Signature, Key Encipherment, Data Encipherment
You can generate a certificate signing request (CSR) for your certificates and have them signed by a third
party CA with a SHA256 signature. You can then uploads this signed certificate back to Cisco Unified
Operating System Administration, allowing for Tomcat and other certificates to be support SHA256.
Note
Upload Trust Certificate
To upload a trust certificate, follow this procedure:
Step 1
Navigate to Security > Certificate Management.
The Certificate List window displays.
Step 2
Click Upload Certificate/Certificate Chain.
The Upload Certificate Trust List dialog box opens.
Step 3
Select the certificate name from the Certificate Purpose drop-down list.
Step 4
Enter the name of the CA root certificate in the Description text box.
Step 5
Select the file to upload, click the Browse button and navigate to the file; then, click Open.
Step 6
To upload the file to the server, click the Upload button.
In case of trust certificate, the system automatically distributes the certificate to other nodes of the cluster.
Note
Upload Application Certificate
Cisco Unified Communications Operating System supports certificates that a third-party CA issues with
PKCS#10 Certificate Signing Request (CSR).
Step 1
Generate a CSR on the server.
Step 2
Download the CSR to your PC.
Step 3
Use the CSR to obtain an application certificate from a CA or PKCS#7 format certificate chain, which may contain
application certificate along with CA certificate.
Step 4
Obtain the CA certificate or certificate chain.
To upload tomcat application certificate, select tomcat from Certificate Purpose list.
To upload ipsec application certificate, select ipsec from Certificate Purpose list.
To upload tomcat-ECDSA application certificate, select tomcat-ECDSA from Certificate Purpose list.
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Step 5
Select the certificate from the Certificate Purpose drop-down list.
Step 6
Select the file to upload, click the Browse button and navigate to the file; then, click Open.
Step 7
To upload the file to the server, click the Upload button.
The system does not distribute application certificates to other cluster nodes automatically. If you need to have
the same certificate on more than one node, you must upload the certificate to each node individually. However,
in case of SAN certificate, the system distributes the certificates to other cluster nodes automatically.
Note
Monitor Certificate Expiration Dates
The system can automatically send you an e-mail when a certificate is close to its expiration date. To view
and configure the Certificate Expiration Monitor, follow this procedure:
Step 1
To view the current Certificate Expiration Monitor configuration, navigate to Security > Certificate Monitor.
The Certificate Monitor window displays.
Step 2
Enter the required configuration information. See Table 11: certificatesexpiration monitor fields (table)Certificate Monitor
Field Descriptions for a description of the Certificate Monitor Expiration fields.
Step 3
To save your changes, click Save.
Table 11: Certificate Monitor Field Descriptions
Description
Field
Enter the number of days before the certificate expires
that you want to be notified.
Notification Start Time
Enter the frequency for notification, either in hours
or days.
Notification Frequency
Select the check box to enable e-mail notification.
Enable E-mail Notification
Enter the e-mail address to which you want
notifications sent.
For the system to send notifications, you
must configure an SMTP host.
Note
Email IDs
Certificate Revocation
You can use the Online Certificate Status Protocol (OCSP) to obtain the revocation status of the certificate.
To configure OCSP, follow this procedure:
Step 1
Navigate to Security > Certificate Management.
The Certificate List window displays.
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Step 2
Check the Enable OCSP check box in the Online Certificate Status Protocol Configuration area.
Step 3
Choose Use OCSP URI from Certificate if the certificate is configured with OCSP URI and that to be used to contact
OCSP Responder.
Step 4
Choose Use configured OCSP URI if external or configured URI is used to contact OCSP Responder. Enter the URI of
the OCSP Responder, where certificate revocation status is verified, in the OCSP Configured URI field.
Step 5
Check the check box for Enable Revocation Check to perform the revocation check.
The certificate revocation service is active for LDAP and IPSec connections, when revocation and expiry check
enterprise parameter is set to enabled.
Note
Step 6
Enter the Check Every value to check the periodicity of the certificate revocation status.
• Click Hours or Days to check the revocation status hourly or daily.
Step 7
Click Save.
You must upload the OCSP Responder certificate to tomcat-trust before enabling OCSP.
Warning
The Certificate revocation status check is performed only during upload of a Certificate or Certificate chain and
the appropriate alarm will be raised if a certificate is revoked.
The Cisco Certificate Expiry Monitor service must be restarted to ensure certificate revocation. Navigate to Cisco
Unified Serviceability > Tool > Control Center - Network Services and restart the Cisco Certificate Expiry Monitor
service.
Note
Generating IPSEC Certificate
To generate or regenerate the ipsec certificate on standalone or cluster, follow this procedure:
Step 1
Navigate to Security > Certificate Management.
The Certificate List window displays.
Step 2
Click Generate Self-signed > or > Generate CSR.
The Generate Certificate dialog box opens.
Step 3
Select ipsec from the Certificate Purpose drop-down list.
Step 4
Click Generate.
After generating the certificate, ipsec and ipsec trust will be updated with the certificate for standalone or publisher
server.
Step 5
In case of subscriber server, follow Step 1 to Step 4 for generating ipsec certificate. After generating, download the
ipsec certificate from subscriber server.
Step 6
Navigate to Security > Certificate Management on subscriber server.
Step 7
Click Upload Certificate/Certificate Chain.
The Upload Certificate Trust List dialog box opens.
Step 8
Select the ipsec-trust from the Certificate Purpose drop-down list.
Step 9
Browse the certificate and click Upload.
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Step 10
After uploading the ipsec certificate to subscriber server, restart the below services first on publisher server and then
subscriber server.
• Cisco DRF Master
• Cisco DRF Local
IPSEC Management
The following topics describe the functions that you can perform with the IPSec menu:
IPSec does not automatically get set up between nodes in the cluster during installation.
Note
Set Up a New IPSec Policy
To set up a new IPSec policy and association, follow this procedure:
Do not modify or create IPSec policies during an upgrade because any changes that you make to an IPSec
policy during a system upgrade gets lost.
Note
IPSec affects the performance of your system, especially with encryption.
Caution
Step 1
Navigate to Security > IPSEC Configuration.
The IPSEC Policy List window displays.
Step 2
Click Add New.
The IPSEC Policy Configuration window displays.
Step 3
Enter the appropriate information on the IPSEC Policy Configuration window. For a description of the fields on this
window, see Table 12: IPSecpolicy fields (table)IPSEC Policy and Association Field Descriptions.
Step 4
To set up the new IPSec policy, click Save.
Table 12: IPSEC Policy and Association Field Descriptions
Description
Field
Specifies the name of the IPSec policy group. The name can contain
only letters, digits, and hyphens.
Policy Group Name
Specifies the name of the IPSec policy. The name can contain only
letters, digits, and hyphens.
Policy Name
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Description
Field
Specifies the authentication method.
Authentication Method
Specifies the preshared key if you selected Pre-shared Key in the
Authentication Name field.
Pre-shared IPSec keys can contain alphanumeric characters
and hyphens only, not white spaces or any other characters.
If you are migrating from a Windows-based version of
Cisco Unified Communications Manager, you may need
to change the name of your pre-shared IPSec keys, so they
are compatible with current versions of Cisco Unified
Communications Manager.
Note
Preshared Key
Specifies whether the peer is the same type or different.
Peer Type
If you choose Different for the peer type, enter the new certificate
common name.
Certificate Common Name
Specifies the IP address or FQDN of the destination.
Destination Address
Specifies the port number at the destination.
Destination Port
Specifies the IP address or FQDN of the source.
Source Address
Specifies the port number at the source.
Source Port
Specifies Transport mode.
Mode
Specifies the port number to use at the destination.
Remote Port
Specifies the specific protocol, or Any:
• TCP
• UDP
• Any
Protocol
From the drop-down list, select the encryption algorithm. Choices
include
• DES
• 3DES
Encryption Algorithm
Specifies the hash algorithm
• SHA1—Hash algorithm that is used in phase 1 IKE negotiation
• MD5—Hash algorithm that is used in phase 1 IKE negotiation
Hash Algorithm
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Description
Field
From the drop-down list select the ESP algorithm. Choices include
• NULL_ENC
• DES
• 3DES
• BLOWFISH
• RIJNDAEL
ESP Algorithm
Specifies the lifetime for phase One, IKE negotiation, in seconds.
Phase One Life Time
From the drop-down list, select the phase One DH value. Choices
include: 2, 1, and 5.
Phase One DH
Specifies the lifetime for phase Two, IKE negotiation, in seconds.
Phase Two Life Time
From the drop-down list, select the phase Two DH value. Choices
include: 2, 1, and 5.
Phase Two DH
Check the check box to enable the policy.
Enable Policy
Managing Existing IPSec Policies
To display, enable or disable, or delete an existing IPSec policy, follow this procedure:
Do not modify or create IPSec policies during an upgrade because any changes made to an IPSec policy during
a system upgrade, gets lost.
Note
IPSec affects the performance of your system, especially with encryption.
Caution
Any changes that you make to the existing IPSec policies can impact your normal system operations.
Caution
Step 1
Navigate to Security > IPSEC Configuration.
To access the Security menu items, you must log in to Cisco Unified Communications Operating System
Administration again with your Administrator password.
The IPSEC Policy List window displays.
Note
Step 2
To display, enable, or disable a policy, follow these steps:
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a)
Click the policy name.
The IPSEC Policy Configuration window displays.
b) To enable or disable the policy, use the Enable Policy check box.
c)
Click Save.
Step 3
To delete one or more policies, follow these steps:
a)
Check the check box next to the policies that you want to delete.
You can click Select All to select all policies or Clear All to clear all the check boxes.
b) Click Delete Selected.
Bulk Certificate Management
To support the Extension Mobility Cross Cluster (EMCC) feature, the system allows you to execute a bulk
import and export operation to and from a common SFTP server that has been configured by the cluster
administrator. For more information about using Bulk Certificate Management, see the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Security Guide.
For Bulk Certificate Management, use the following procedure:
Step 1
Navigate to Security > Bulk Certificate Management. The Bulk Certificate Management window displays.
Step 2
Enter the appropriate information on the Bulk Certificate Management window. For a description of the fields on this
window, see Table 13: Bulk Certificate Management Field Description.
Step 3
To save the values you entered, click Save
Step 4
To export certificates, click Export. The Bulk Certificate Export popup window displays.
Step 5
From the drop-down menu, choose the type of certificate you want to export:
• Tomcat
• TFTP
• All
Step 6
Click Export.
The system exports and stores the certificates you chose on the central SFTP server.
Table 13: Bulk Certificate Management Field Description
Description
Field
Enter the IP address of the common server where you want to export the certificates
IP Address
Enter the port number.
Default: 22
Port
Enter the User ID you want to use to log into the server.
User ID
Enter the appropriate password.
Password
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Description
Field
Enter a directory on the server where you want to save the certificates.
Example: /users/cisco.
Directory
Session Management
Platform Administrator is allowed to terminate the active web sessions of a user or administrator for the
following web interfaces of Cisco Unity Connection:
• Cisco Unity Connection Administration
• Cisco Unity Connection Serviceability
• Cisco Personal Communications Assistant
• Cisco Unity Connection Web Inbox
• Cisco Unity Connection SRSV
To terminate the active web sessions of a user or administrator, use the following procedure:
Step 1
Navigate to Security > Session Management. The Session Management window displays.
Step 2
On the Session Management window, enter the alias of the active logged-in user in User ID field.
Step 3
Select Terminate Session to terminate the active web sessions of the user.
In case of a cluster, you must terminate the web sessions for each node of the cluster.
Note
Session termination is not applicable for platform users. To terminate the active web sessions, platform user
must logout the sessions or wait until the sessions are timed out.
Note
Cipher Management
Cisco Unity Connection supports Cipher Management that allows administrator to control set of ciphers
that are used for every TLS and SSH connection. You can configure the recommended ciphers for various
secure interfaces of Cisco Unity Connection.
TLS Interfaces
You can configure ciphers for the TLS interfaces mentioned in below.
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Description
Interfaces
You can configure the ciphers for all supported TLS interfaces of
Cisco Unity Connection. Example: SIP, SCCP, HTTPS, Jetty, SMTP,
LDAP and IMAP inerfaces.
All TLS
You can configure the ciphers for all Cisco Tomcat interfaces of
Cisco Unity Connection.
HTTPS TLS
You can configure the ciphers for SIP interfaces of Cisco Unity
Connection. Example: Telephony User Interface to support secure
SIP call in Unity Connection.
Cipher configuration for SIP interface is not supported for
unrestricted version of Cisco Unity Connection.
Note
SIP TLS
SSH Interfaces
You can configure ciphers and algorithm for the SSH interfaces mentioned below.
Description
Interfaces
You can configure the cipher for SSH interfaces of Cisco Unity
Connection.
SSH Ciphers
You can configure the SSH Key Exchange algorithm for SSH
interfaces of Cisco Unity Connection.
SSH Key Exchange
You can configure the SSH MAC algorithm for SSH interfaces of
Cisco Unity Connection.
SSH MAC
For information on recommended ciphers, see the "Cipher Management" section in the Security Guide for
Cisco Unified Communications Manager at
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/unified-communications/unified-communications-manager-callmanager/products-maintenance-guides-list.html.
Configuring Cipher String
To configure the cipher string for TLS and SSH interfaces, do the following procedure:
Step 1
Navigate to Security > Cipher Management. The Cipher Management page appears.
Step 2
On the Cipher Management page, enter the cipher string in Cipher String field for All TLS, HTTPS TLS and SIP TLS
interfaces.
The cipher string configured either for HTTPS TLS or SIP TLS interface overrides the cipher string configured
in ALL TLS field.
Note
The ciphers configured on the Cipher Management page will override the cipher configuration of Edit General
Configuration page. Hence it is recommended to use Cipher Management page for configuring the ciphers for
TLS and HTTPS interfaces.
Note
Step 3
Enter the cipher string in Cipher String field for SSH Ciphers.
Step 4
Enter the algorithm string in Algorithm String field to configure the key algorithm for SSH Key Exchange.
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Step 5
Enter the algorithm string in Algorithm String field to configure the MAC algorithm for SSH MAC.
Step 6
Select Save.
After saving the page, you must do the following:
• Reboot both nodes in the cluster for successful configuration of ciphers on All TLS, SSH Ciphers, SSH Key
Exchange and SSH MAC interfaces.
• Restart the Cisco Tomcat service for successful configuration of ciphers on HTTPS TLS interface.
• Restart the Connection Conversation Manager service for successful configuration of ciphers on SIP TLS interface.
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C H A P T E R 7
Software Upgrades
For information on upgrading Cisco Unity Connection to the shipping version, see the "Upgrading Cisco
Unity Connection" chapter in the Install, Upgrade and Maintain guide for Cisco Unity Connection Release
15 at https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/voice_ip_comm/connection/15/install_upgrade/guide/b_
15cuciumg.html.
For information on installing Cisco Unity Connection languages, see the "Maintaining Cisco Unity Connection
Server" chapter in the Install, Upgrade and Maintain guide for Cisco Unity Connection Release 15 at
https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/voice_ip_comm/connection/15/install_upgrade/guide/b_15cuciumg.html
.
• Software Installation and Upgrade, on page 41
• Device Load Management, on page 43
• Setting Up a Customized Log-on Message, on page 43
• Branding Customization in Unity Connection, on page 44
Software Installation and Upgrade
The software upgrade options enable you to upgrade the software version that is running on the operating
system or to install specific software options, including Cisco Unified Communications Operating System
Locale Installers, dial plans, and TFTP server files.
From the Install/Upgrade menu option, you can upgrade system software from either a local disk or a remote
server . The upgraded software gets installed on the inactive partition, and you can then restart the system and
switch partitions, so the system starts running on the newer software version.
You must do all software installations and upgrades with the software upgrades features that are included in
the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System GUI and command line interface. The system can
upload and process only software that Cisco Systems approved. You cannot install or use third-party or
Windows-based software applications that you may have been using with a previous version of Cisco Unified
Communications Manager.
Note
To upgrade Cisco Unity Connection, do the following procedure:
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Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Software Upgrades >
Install/Upgrade.
The Software Installation/Upgrade page displays.
Step 2
Do the following settings on the page for upgrading Unity Connection:
Description
Field
(Applicable only for Subscriber server) Check this check
box to use the source configuration provided for the
publisher server.
If check box is not checked, you must provide the all
configuration for upgrade process.
By default, check box is checked.
Use download credentials from Publisher
Select the applicable option from the drop down menu:
• DVD/CD: Select this option to upgrade from disk drive
• Remote Filesystem: Select this option to upgrade from
remoter server.
• Local Filesystem: Select this option to use the
previously downloaded ISO or COP files for the
upgrade.
Source
(Applicable for Remote Filesystem) Enter the path of the
folder that contains the upgrade file.
Directory
(Applicable for Remote Filesystem) Enter the server name
or IP address.
Server
(Applicable for Remote Filesystem) Enter the alias that is
used to sign in to the remote server.
User Name
(Applicable for Remote Filesystem) Enter the password that
is used to sign in to the remote server.
User Password
(Applicable for Remote Filesystem) Select the applicable
transfer protocol either SFTP or FTP.
Transfer Protocol
Enter the IP address of the SMTP server.
SMTP Server
Enter your email address along with the SMTP server.
Email Destination
Check this check box to start the upgrade immediately when
the file download completes and start the installation. No
checksum and SHA details are displayed.
By default, check box is checked.
Continue with Upgrade after Download 1
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Description
Field
Check this check box to reboot the system automatically
after the completion of successful upgrade.
By default, check box is not checked.
Switch-Version Server after Upgrade 1
1 The field is not applicable for Cisco Unity Connection.
For more information on upgrading Cisco Unity Connection, see "Upgrading Cisco Unity Connection" chapter of Install,
Upgrade, and Maintenance Guide for Cisco Unity Connection Release 15 available at https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/
td/docs/voice_ip_comm/connection/15/install_upgrade/guide/b_15cuciumg/b_15cuciumg_chapter_0100.html
Device Load Management
For information on Device Load Management, see the Install, Upgrade and Maintain guide for Cisco Unity
Connection Release 15 at https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/voice_ip_comm/connection/15/install_
upgrade/guide/b_15cuciumg.html.
Setting Up a Customized Log-on Message
To upload a customized log-on message, follow this procedure:
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Software Upgrades >
Customized Logon Message.
The Customized Logon Message window displays.
Step 2
Click Browse to select the text file (.txt) that contains the log-on message, which you want to display.
Step 3
Click Upload File.
The customized log-on message will be displayed on the login screen as well as home screen of the following interfaces
of Unity Connection:
• Cisco Unity Connection Administration
• Cisco Unity Connection Serviceability
• Cisco Unified Operating System Administration
• Cisco Unified Serviceability
• Disaster Recovery System Administration
• Cisco Prime License Manager
• Cisco Personal Communication Assistant
• Real-Time Monitoring Tool
• Command Line Interface
You cannot upload a file that is larger than 10kB.
Note
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Step 4
(Optional) Check the Require User Acknowledgment check box to display the customized log-on message in pop-up
window as well whenever a user accesses the above interfaces along with Web Inbox. To successfully log in to the
interface, user must explicitly acknowledge the pop-up window by clicking OK.
In case of Web Inbox, customized log-on message is displayed only in pop-up window
Note
Step 5
To revert to the default log-on message, click Delete.
Your customized log-on message gets deleted, and the system displays the default log-on message.
Branding Customization in Unity Connection
Cisco Unity Connection supports feature Branding Customization by which the appearance of Unity
Connection web applications can be modified based on the organizational requirements. This feature allows
an Operating System Administrator to customize company logo, background colors, border colors and font
colors of Unity Connection web applications. Branding can be applied on the following web applications of
Unity Connection:
• Cisco Unity Connection Administration
• Cisco Personal Communications Assistant
• Web Inbox
In Web Inbox, only company logo can be modified.
Note
Prerequisite for Configuring Branding
To configure the branding in Unity Connection you must have a branding.zip file that includes specified
folders, sub folders and other image files. Unity Connection also provides branding.zip template which allows
you to rebrand Unity Connection web applications.
For more information on structure of branding.zip file, see Branding File Structure, on page 48.
Task List for Configuring Branding in Unity Connection
Do the following to configure the branding feature in Unity Connection:
1.
(Optional) Execute file get install branding.zip CLI command to copy the branding.zip template
file to your remote server. After copying the file to remote server, you can modify it as per your
organizational requirement and save it as branding.zip. For information on branding customization options
and the procedure to modify them, see User Interface Branding Options, on page 45.
For more information on CLI command, seeCommand Line Interface Reference Guide for Cisco Unified
Communications Solutions available at, https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/unified-communications/
unified-communications-manager-callmanager/products-maintenance-guides-list.html.
2.
Login to Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration page, navigate Software
Upgrades > Branding. On the Branding page, select Choose File to browse branding.zip file from your
remote server and select Upload File.
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After successfully uploading the file, select Enable Branding.
To disable the customized branding, select Disable Branding on the Branding page.
To enable or disable the branding, you can also execute utils branding enable/disable CLI command.
For more information on CLI, see Command Line Interface Guide for Cisco Unified Communications Solutions
available at, https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/unified-communications/
unified-communications-manager-callmanager/products-maintenance-guides-list.html.
Note
4.
Restart the Tomcat service to reflect the branding updates on Cisco Unity Connection web applications.
In case of a cluster, you must enable or disable the branding on each node of the cluster.
Note
User Interface Branding Options
Below images describe the branding customization options for one of the web application of Unity Connection
( Example: Cisco Unity Connection Administration ).
Figure 1: Branding Options for Cisco Unity Connection Administration Login Screen
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Figure 2: Branding Options for Cisco Unity Connection Administration Logged in Screen
The following table describes the items that can be modified:
Branding edits
Description
Item
To add your logo to Cisco Unity Connection, save your company
logo as a 4444 pixel image with the following filename:
ciscoLogo12pxMargin.gif
(4444 pixels)
To add your logo to Web Inbox and Mini Inbox, save your
company logo as a 44*25 pixel image with the following
filename:
Note
branding_logo.png
Company Logo
1
heading.heading.color
Cisco Unity
Connection
Administration
header font color
2
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Branding edits
Description
Item
You can use a single image or a combination of six images to
create a grading effect.
Single Image option— Save your header background as a single
image:
• brandingHeader.gif (6521 pixel)
Graded background option:—Save your header background as
six images for a graded effect:
• brandingHeaderBegLTR.gif (6521 pixel)
• brandingHeaderBegRTL.gif (6521 pixel)
• brandingHeaderEndLTR.gif (6521 pixel)
• brandingHeaderEndRTL.gif (6521 pixel)
• brandingHeaderMidLTR.gif (6521 pixel)
• brandingHeaderMidRTL.gif (652*1 pixel)
Header Background
3
header.navigation.color
Navigation text
4
header.go.font.color
header.go.background.color
header.go.border.color
Go button
5
splash.username.color
Username text
6
splash.password.color
Password text
7
splash.reset.text.color
splash.reset.back.ground.color
Reset button
8
splash.hexcode.3
Bottom background
color – right
9
splash.login.text.color
splash.login.back.ground.color
Login Button
10
splash.hex.code.2
Bottom background
color – left
11
splash.hex.code.1
Banner
12
header.admin.color
User text (for
example, 'admin')
13
header.hover.link.color
Search
Documentation,
About and Signout
text
14
splash.header.color
Unity Connection
Administration text
heading
15
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Branding edits
Description
Item
splash.version.color
System Version text
16
Branding File Structure
This section describes the structure of folder, subfolder and other files included in branding.zip template.
There are two options for the folder structure, depending on whether you want to use a single image for the
header or a combination of six images in order to create a graded effect for the header.
Folder Structure
Branding Option
If you want a single image for the header background (callout item 3), your
branding folder must contain the following subfolders and image files:
Branding (folder)
ccmadmin (folder)
BrandingProperties.properties (properties file)
brandingHeader.gif (6521 pixel image)
ciscoLogo12pxMargin.gif (4444 pixel image)
branding_logo.png (4425 pixel image)
Single Header Option
Folder Structure
Branding Option
If you want to create a graded image for the header background, you need six
separate image files to create the graded effect. Your branding folder must contain
these subfolders and files
Branding(folder)
ccmadmin (folder)
BrandingProperties.properties (file)
brandingHeaderBegLTR.gif (6521 pixel image)
brandingHeaderBegRTL.gif (6521 pixel image)
brandingHeaderEndLTR.gif (6521 pixel image)
brandingHeaderEndRTL.gif (6521 pixel image)
brandingHeaderMidLTR.gif (6521 pixel image)
brandingHeaderMidRTL.gif (6521 pixel image)
ciscoLogo12pxMargin.gif (4444 pixel image)
branding_logo.png (44*25 pixel image)
Graded Header Option
Branding Properties Editing Example
Branding properties can be edited by adding the hex code in the properties file
(BrandingProperties.properties).The properties file uses HTML-based hex code. For example, if you
want to change the color of the Navigation text item (callout item #4) to red, add the following code to your
properties file:
header.navigation.color="#FF0000".
In this code, header.navigation.color is the branding property that you want to edit, and #FF0000" is the
new setting (red).
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C H A P T E R 8
Services
• Services, on page 49
Services
Overview
This chapter describes the utility functions that are available on the operating system, which include pinging
another system and setting up remote support.
Ping
The Ping Utility window enables you to ping another server in the network.
To ping another system, follow this procedure:
Step 1
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Services > Ping.
The Ping Remote window displays.
Step 2
Enter the IP address or network name for the system that you want to ping.
Step 3
Enter the ping interval in seconds.
Step 4
Enter the packet size.
Step 5
Enter the ping count, the number of times that you want to ping the system.
When you specify multiple pings, the ping command does not display the ping date and time in real time. Be
aware that the Ping command displays the data after the number of pings that you specified completes.
Note
Step 6
Select whether you want to validate IPSec.
Step 7
Click Ping.
The Ping Remote window displays the ping statistics.
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Setting Up Remote Support
From the Remote Account Support window, you can set up a remote account that Cisco support personnel
can use to access the system for a specified time.
The remote support process works like this:
Step 1
The customer sets up a remote support account. This account includes a time limit on how long Cisco personnel can
access it. This time limit can be configured to various values.
Step 2
When the remote support account is set up, a pass phrase gets generated.
Step 3
The customer calls Cisco support and provides the remote support account name and pass phrase.
Step 4
Cisco support enters the pass phrase into a decoder program that generates a password from the pass phrase.
Step 5
Cisco support logs into the remote support account on the customer system with the decoded password.
Step 6
When the account time limit expires, Cisco support can no longer access the remote support account.
To set up remote support, follow this procedure:
Step 7
From the Cisco Unified Communications Operating System Administration window, navigate to Services > Remote
Support.
The Remote Access Configuration window displays.
Step 8
Enter an account name for the remote account in the Account Name field.
The account name must comprise at least six-characters that are all lowercase, alphabetic characters.
Step 9
Enter the account duration, in days, in the Account Duration field.
The default account duration specifies 30 days.
Step 10
Click Save.
The Remote Support Status window displays. For descriptions of fields on the Remote Support Status window, see
Table 14: remote supportstatus fields (table)Remote Support Status Fields and Descriptions.
Step 11
To access the system with the generated pass phrase, contact your Cisco personnel.
Step 12
To delete the remote access support account, click the Delete button.
Table 14: Remote Support Status Fields and Descriptions
Description
Field
Indicates the version of the decoder in use.
Decode version
Displays the name of the remote support account.
Account name
Displays the date and time when access to the remote account expires.
Expiration
Displays the generated pass phrase.
Pass phrase
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I N D E X
C
certificates
23–24, 29, 31
deleting
24
displaying
23
downloading
24
downloading a signing request
29
expiration monitor fields (table)
31
regenerating
24
cluster nodes
9
fields (table)
9
H
hardware, status
10
fields (table)
10
I
installed software
12
fields (table)
12
IPSec
33, 35
changing policy
35
displaying policy
35
policy fields (table)
33
setting up new policy
33
L
logging in
5
overview
5
N
network status
11
fields (table)
11
nodes, cluster
9
fields (table)
9
O
operating system
1, 5, 10–11
hardware status
10
fields (table)
10
introduction
1
logging in
5
network status fields (table)
11
R
remote support
50
setting up
50
status fields (table)
50
S
services
50
remote support
50
overview
50
setting up
50
settings
16
Ethernet
16
fields (table)
16
shutdown, operating system
22
software
12
installed
12
fields (table)
12
status
10–12
hardware
10
fields (table)
10
network
11
fields (table)
11
system
12
fields (table)
12
system
12, 22
shutdown
22
status
12
fields (table)
12
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INDEX